Brügge

When a draw pile runs out it is immediately replaced with the extra draw pile set aside at setup, and play continues; if the other pile later runs out you split the remaining pile in half so there are always two piles to draw from — the round in which the extra pile enters is the final round (page 4).

Yes — for each die that shows a 5 or a 6, every player (including the start player) receives one Threat marker of that die's color and places it face up in front of them; receiving a third marker of a color immediately triggers that color's penalty (page 5, page 12).

Play one card into the discard to take a number of guilders equal to the value shown on the die of the same color as the played card (so 1–6 guilders depending on that color's die) (page 6).

Yes — to build you must play a card matching the color of the canal space you wish to build on and pay the guilder cost shown on that space before placing a Canal token (page 7).

People with the arrow icon activate once immediately after being played; those with a worker icon can be activated during your turn (once per round by paying the shown worker) and some infinity-loop cards either activate once per round or trigger automatically when their situation occurs; laurel-icon people only activate during final scoring (pages 8–9).

A player may flip a Majority marker colored-side up only if she has a clear majority in that category at the end-of-round check; once flipped it stays colored-side for the rest of the game, and more than one player can score the same majority if they each held the majority at some point (page 10); each flipped Majority marker is worth 4 points at final scoring (page 11).